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Back to Research Reports
Research Reports: Boiling
General Problems of Boiling, Heat Transfer, and Pressure Drop
BG1-1 Nucleate Pool Boiling of Hydrocarbon Mixtures (1983)
BG1-2 Status and Critical Evaluation of Research in Boiling of Mixtures (1969)
RB3-2 Physical Property Based Correlation for Nucleate Pool Boiling (1981)
BG1-3 Advanced Prediction Methods for Pool Boiling of Hydrocarbon Mixtures (1984)
BG1-4 Nucleate Pool Boiling of Hydrocarbons on Horizontal Low-Finned Tubes (1984)
RB3-3 Improved Reduced Properties Correlation for Nucleate Boiling of Pure Hydrocarbons and Comparison to the Stephan-Abdelsalam Correlation (1985)
RB3-4 Nucleate Pool Boiling of Alcohol-Water Mixtures (1985)
BG1-5 Nucleate Boiling of Refrigerants on Horizontal Low-Finned Tubes (1986)
BG1-6 Nucleate Pool Boiling of Water-Hydrocarbon Mixtures (1988)
BG1-7 Multicomponent Effect for Wide-Boiling-Range Mixtures (1989)
RB3-6 Update of the RTF Program Modification 7.05 for Better Prediction with Wide-Boiling-Range Mixtures (1989)
RB3-7 The Effect of Pressure on the Nucleate Pool Boiling Mixture Correction - Initial Assessment Based on the System R22/R114 (1990)
RB7-7 Start-up of Thermosiphon Reboilers (1991)
BG1-8 Heat Transfer in Boiling of Multicomponent Mixtures (1992; rev 05/2020)
BG1-9 Single Tube Boiling Data for Hydrocarbon Mixtures at High Pressure - Analysis of Paderborn Data (1992; rev 09/2015)
BG1-10 Turndown Limits for Thermosiphon Reboilers (2003; rev 09/2010)
BG1-11 Onset of Nucleate Boiling for Plain Surfaces (2008; rev 03/2011)
BG1-12 Hydrodynamic Instability in Thermosiphon Reboilers (2009)
BG1-13 Estimating the True Critical Pressure of Hydrocarbon Mixtures (2013)
BG1-14 Boiling on Enhanced Surfaces (2016)
BG1-15 Shellside Longitudinal Liquid-phase and Flow Boiling Heat Transfer for Vertical Plain Tube Bundles (2016)
BG1-16 Shellside Longitudinal Liquid-phase and Flow Boiling Heat Transfer for Horizontal Plain Tube Bundles (2017)
BG1-17 Alternative Boiling Correlations to Those Based on Reduced Pressure (2018)
BG1-18 Turndown Operation of a Vertical Tubeside Thermosiphon Reboiler (2019)
BG1-19 Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Vertical Tubeside Thermosiphon Reboiler Under Turndown (2020)
Boiling in Tubes
BT-1 Boiling Heat Transfer in a Vertical Thermosiphon Reboiler (1978)
BT-2 Pressure Drop in Vertical Tubeside Boiling (1978)
BT-3 Boiling of Mixtures inside Vertical Tubes (1978)
BT-4 Two-Phase Flow Instabilities in Vertical Thermosiphon Reboilers (1978)
BT-5 Falling Film Vaporizers (1980)
BT-6 Vertical Thermosiphon Boiling in Spiral Plate Heat Exchangers (1982)
BT-7 Two-Phase Flow Instability - A State-of-the-Art Review (1984)
RB7-3 The Katto Correlations for Saturated Boiling Critical Heat Flux in Vertical Tubes (1984)
RB3-5 Falling Film Evaporators - Areas of Application and Recommendations for Future Research (1986)
BT-8 Application of Advanced Mixture Boiling Methods to Vertical Thermosiphon Reboiler Design (1986)
BT-9 Vertical Tube Falling Film Evaporation - State-of-the-Art Report (1986)
BT-10 Falling Film Evaporation of Wide-Boiling-Range Mixtures (1989; revised 1990)
RB3-8 Falling Film Evaporation of Ethylene Glycol-Water Solutions, Prediction by HTRI Boiling Range Method (1990)
BT-11 Film Breakdown in Falling Film Evaporation of Ethylene Glycol/Water and Ethylene Glycol/Water/I-Propanol Solutions, Preliminary Evaluation (1991)
BT-12 Critical Heat Flux for Intube Boiling of Saturated Hydrocarbons: Review of Status and Proposed New Approach (1991)
BT-13 Falling Film Evaporation of Aqueous Multicomponent Mixtures (1992)
BT-14 Falling Film Evaporation Under Vacuum Conditions (1995)
Q1-2 The HTRI Multipurpose Boiling Unit (1996)
BT-15 Twisted Tape Methods and the Prediction of Field Tubeside Vaporizer Data (1999)
BT-16 Falling Film Evaporation of Ultra-Viscous Fluids (1999)
Q4-3 Flow Patterns and Boiling Paths in Horizontal Tubes (1999)
Q5-1 Vertical Intube Dry-Wall Flow Boiling Criteria and Methods (2000)
BT-17 Estimation of Nucleate Boiling Film Breakdown in Falling Film Evaporation (2000)
BT-18 Tubeside Downflow Boiling Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop (2001)
BT-19 Development of Pressure Drop and Pure Component Heat Transfer Methods for Intube Flow Boiling (2001)
BT-20 Intube Flow Boiling Heat Transfer of Mixtures (2001)
BT-21 Modeling Tube Wall Dryout of Horizontal Intube Flow Boiling (2002)
BT-22 Non-Equilibrium Model for Mist Flow in Tubes (2002)
BT-23 Evaporation inside Horizontal Enhanced Tubes (2002)
BT-24 Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Methods for Intube Flow Boiling with Twisted Tape Inserts (2002; rev 05/2012)
BT-25 Falling Film Flow Distribution Methods (2002)
BT-26 Improved Correlation for Intube Subcooled Flow Boiling Pressure Drop (2003)
BT-27 Film Boiling inside Tubes (2003)
BT-28 Pressure Drop in Tubeside Falling Film Evaporators (2003)
BT-29 Thermal Non-Equilibrium: The Effect of Noncondensable Gas on Boiling Fluids (2003)
BT-30 Tubeside Boiling in Vertical Upflow and Downflow (2004; rev 10/2005)
BT-31 Intube Flow Boiling of Fluids with Noncondensable Gases (2004)
BT-32 Vaporization of Light Hydrocarbons from Nonvolatile Components (2005; rev 10/2005)
BT-33 Boiling of Immiscible Mixtures in Vertical Tubes (2006; rev 10/2007)
BT-34 Transition Boiling in Vertical Tubes (2007; rev 09/2007)
BT-35 Complete Vaporization in Horizontal Tubes (2007)
Q11-3 Observations on Mixed Turbulent Convection in Vertical Tubes (2007)
BT-36 Non-Equilibrium Dry-Wall Mist Flow Heat Transfer in Vertical Tubes (2009; rev 10/2009)
BT-37 Convective Boiling in Tubes (2010)
Q15-1 Flow Boiling with Limited Vaporization (2011)
BT-38 Tubeside Heat Transfer Correlations for Vertical Falling Film Evaporators (2015)
BT-39 Enhanced Flow Boiling Inside a Porous Coated Vertical Tube (2016)
BT-40-TR Vertical Tubeside Falling Film Evaporation of p-Xylene (2019)
BT-41 Pressure drop method for tubeside falling film evaporators (2020)
BT-42 Improved heat transfer methods for tubeside falling film evaporators (2020)
BT-43 Liquid Film Breakdown in Tubeside Falling Film Evaporators (2021)
Crossflow Boiling Outside Horizontal Tube Bundles
BX-1 Horizontal Thermosiphon Reboiler Heat Transfer Performance with "E," "G," and "X" Shell Configurations (1985)
BX-2 High Pressure and Multicomponent Mixture Boiling in an "E" Shell Horizontal Thermosiphon Reboiler (1986)
BX-3 Boiling in Cross and Axial Flows Outside Tubes: A State-of-the-Art Review (1986)
BX-4 Heat Transfer Prediction Methods for Shellside Flow Boiling in Horizontal Baffled Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers (1988)
BX-5 Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Horizontal Thermosiphon Reboilers: Plain-Tube Bundles (1995)
BX-6 Development of a Nucleate Boiling Suppression Factor and Mass Transfer Coefficient for Shellside Flow Boiling (1996)
BX-7 Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop in Horizontal Thermosiphon Reboilers: Enhanced Tube Bundles (1997)
BX-8 Incremental Shellside Flow Boiling Methods (1999)
BX-9 Falling Film Evaporation on Horizontal Tubes and Tube Bundles (1999)
BX-10 Flow Boiling Across Horizontal Plain Tube Bundle, Part I: Data and Analysis (2010)
BX-11 The Onset of Nucleate Boiling on the Shell Side of Plain Tube Bundles (2011)
BX-12 Two-phase Pressure Drop of Upflow Boiling across Horizontal Tube Bundles (2012)
BX-13 Comparison of HTRI and HTFS Crossflow Boiling Heat Transfer Methods (2012)
BX-14 Flow Boiling across Horizontal Plain Tube Bundles, Part II: Heat Transfer Methods (2013)
BX-15 Boiling Outside Low-finned Tubes (2014)
BX-16 Crossflow Boiling of Fluids with Noncondensable Gas (2014)
BX-17-TR Flow Boiling Testing with Double-enhanced Tube Bundle (2016)
Boiling, Kettle Reboilers, Data Analysis
BK1-1 Thermal Design of Kettle Reboiler Bundles (1969)
BK1-2 Analysis and Prediction of Entrainment and its Application to Kettle Reboiler Shell Sizing (1970)
BK1-3 Boiling on the Outside of Horizontal Finned Tubes (1974)
BK1-4 Kettle Reboiler Performance Criteria for Very Large Bundles (1976)
BK1-5 Boiling on Tubes with Sintered Surfaces (1978)
RB3-1 Enhanced Boiling Surfaces as Single Tubes and Tube Bundles (1981)
BK1-6 Enhanced Boiling Surfaces as Single Tubes and Tube Bundles (1983)
BK1-7 Circulation Boiling Model for Analysis of Kettle and Internal Reboiler Performance (1982)
BK1-8 Flooded Refrigerant Evaporators (1990; rev 08/2006)
BK1-9 Enhanced Tubes in Kettle Reboilers (1992)
Q3-1 Evolution of HTRI Kettle Reboiler Design Methods (1998)
Q9-2 Modeling Flooded Refrigerant Evaporators in Xist (2005)
BK1-10 Prediction of kettle entrainment (2005; rev 12/2007)
BK1-11 Two-Dimensional CFD Simulations of Kettle Reboilers (2008; rev 04/2018)
Q13-4 Modeling Kettles Using Xist (2009)
BK1-12 Three-Dimensional CFD Simulations of Kettle Reboilers (2010; rev 04/2018)
BK1-13 Evaluation of Circulation Boiling Model for Kettles (2010)
Q16-2 Modeling Flat Bundles in Kettle Reboilers (2013)
BK1-14 Heat Transfer of Kettle Reboiler Tubes Above the Liquid Level (2014)
BK1-15 Applications of Ideal Bundle Boiling Methods to X-shell and Kettle Reboilers (2017)
BK1-16 Boiling Temperature Rise due to Recirculation in Kettle Reboiler (2022)
BK1-17 Improvements to HTRI 1D Kettle Circulation Model (2022)
BK1-18 A Parametric Study of Entrainment Using CFD Simulations (2022; rev 09/2023)
BK1-19 Transition and Film Boiling Methods for Kettle Reboilers (2022)